Bibliography

Sources used:

1. Aardenne, J. van, J.F. Dentener, J.G.J. Olivier, C.G.M. Klein Goldewijk and J. Lelieveld. A 1o x 1o resolution dataset of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890 - 1990. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(4): 909 - 928. 2001.
2. Alcamo, J. (ed.), IMAGE 2.0: Integrated modeling of global climate change. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, pp. 318. 1994.
3. Alcamo, J., Kreileman, E. and Leemans, R., (eds.), Integrated Scenarios of Global Change. Global Environmental Change, Special Issue on Human and Policy Dimensions, 6(4): 255-397. 1996.
4. Alcamo, J., Kreileman, G.J.J. and Krol, M., An overview of IMAGE 2.1. Brochure. 1995.
5. Alcamo, J., Leemans, R. and Kreileman, E. (eds.), Global Change Scenarios of the 21th Century. Pergamon, Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford, UK, pp. 296. 1998.
6. Biraben, J.-N., An essay concerning mankind's evolution. Population, Selected papers. 1980.
7. Bogue, D.J., The population of the United States, historical trends and future projections. The Free Press, New York. 1985.
8. Darmstadter, J., Energy in the world economy, John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, pp. 876. 1971.
9. Demeny, P., Population. In: B.L. Turner II et al. (eds), The earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 41-54. 1990.
10. Durand, J.D., Historical estimates of world population: An evaluation, Population Studies Center, Philidelphia. 1974.
11. Durand, J.D., Historical estimates of world population. Population and Development Review, 3(3): 253-296. 1977.
12. Elzen, M den, M. Berk, M. Shaeffer, J. Olivier, C. Hendriks, B. Metz, The Brazilian proposal and other options for international burden sharing: an evaluation of methodological and policy aspects using the FAIR model. Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change. NOP Report 410 200 029/ RIVM report no 728001011. 1999.
13. Esser, G. and D. Overdieck (eds.), Osnabruck Biosphere Model: structure, construction, results. Modern Ecology, Basic and Applied Aspects. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 679-709. 1991.
14. Etemad, B, P. Bairoch, J. Luciani and J.-C. Toutain, World energy production 1800 - 1985. Libraire Droz, Geneve. pp. 272. 1991.
15. Etheridge, D.M., Steele, L.P., Francey, R.J. and Langenfelds, R.L. Atmospheric methane between 1000 A.D. and present: evidence of anthropogenic emissions and climatic variability. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(D13): 15,979 - 15,993. 1998.
16. FAO, FAOSTAT PC. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 1996.
17. FAO, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome. 1998.
18. Flint, E.P., and Richards, J.F. Historic land use and carbon estimates for South and Southeast Asia 1880-1980, Dataset NDP-046 CDIAC/ORNL, Oak Ridge Laboratory, Oak Ridge. 1994.
19. Grigg, D., The industrial revolution and land transformation. In: M.G. Wolman and F.G.A. Fournier (eds.), Land transformation in agriculture. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester - New York - Brisbane - Toronto - Singapore, pp 79-109. 1987.
20. Grigg, D.B., The agricultural systems of the world: an evolutionary approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1974.
21. Hall, C.A.S., Tian, H., Qi, Y., Pontius, G.H. and Cornell, J.D., Modeling spatial and temporal patterns of tropical land use change. Journal of Biogeography 22: 2547-2551. 1995.
22. Haub, C., How many people have ever lived on Earth ? Population Today, February: p5, 1995.
23. Houghton, R.A., The annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850 - 1990. Tellus, 51B: 298-313. 1999.
24. Houghton, R.A. and Hackler, J.L., Continental scale estimates of the biotic carbon flux from land cover change: 1850 - 1980, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN. 1995.
25. Houghton, R.A., Hobbie, J.E., Melillo, J.M., Moore, B., Peterson, B.J., Shaver, G.R., and Woodwell, G.M. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: a net release of CO2 to the atmosphere. Ecol. Monogr., 53(3): 235-262. 1983.
26. Houghton, R.A., Lefkowitz, D.S. and Skole, D.L., Changes in the landscape of Latin America between 1850 and 1985. I. Progessive loss of forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 38: 143-172, 1991.
27. IEA. International Energy Agency, International Energy Agency Database Beyond 20/20. Paris. 1998.
28. IPCC, Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 365. 1990.
29. IPCC, Climate Change 1992. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 200. 1992.
30. IPCC, Climate Change 1995. Impacts, adaptations and mitigation of climate change: scientific-technical analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 878. 1996.
31. Jones, P.D., T. M. L. Wigley, and K. R. Briffa. Global and hemispheric temperature anomalies--land and marine instrumental records. pp. 603-608. In: T.A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss (eds.), Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. ORNL/CDIAC-65. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. 1994.
32. Klein Goldewijk, C.G.M. and Battjes, J.J., The IMAGE Hundred Year (1890-1990) Data Base of the Global Environment (HYDE). Report Nr. 482523001, Bilthoven. 1995.
33. Klein Goldewijk, C.G.M. and Battjes, J.J., A hundred year (1890 - 1990) database for integrated environmental assessments (HYDE, version 1.1). Report no. 422514002, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. 1997.
34. Klein Goldewijk, K., Estimating global land use change over the past 300 years: the HYDE database. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(2): 417-434. 2001
35. Kreileman, E., J. van Woerden and J. Bakkes. RIVM Environmental research 1998 world regions and subregions. CIM Report no. M025/98, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. pp. 20. 1998.
36. Leemans, R. and Cramer, W., The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness on a global terrestrial grid, Laxenburg. 1991.
37. Leemans, R. and van den Born, G.J., Determining the potential global distribution of natural vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity. Water, Air & Soil Pollution , 76(1-2): 133-162. 1994.
38. Lefohn A.S., Husar J.D., and Husar R.B., Estimating Historical Anthropogenic Global Sulfur Emission Patterns for the Period 1850-1990. Atmospheric Environment 33: 3435-3444. 1999.
39. Loveland, T.R. and Belward, A.S., The IGBP-DIS global 1km land cover data set, DISCover: first results. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18: 3289-3295. 1997.
40. Maddison, A., Monitoring the world economy. OECD, Paris. 1994.
41. Marland, G., R. J. Andres, T. A. Boden, C. Johnston, and A. Brenkert. Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emission Estimates from Fossil Fuel Burning, Cement Production, and Gas Flaring: 1751-1996 (revised March 1999), Dataset NDP030. Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge Laboratory, Oak Ridge. 1999.
42. McEvedy, C. and Jones, R., Atlas of World Population History, Middlesex, England: Viking Penguin. 1978.
43. Merrick, T.W., World population in transition. Population Bulletin, 41(2): 53. 1986.
44. Metallgesellschaft. Metallstatistik 1980-1990. Druckerei C. Adelmann, Frankfurt am Main. 1991.
45. Metallgesellschaft. Metallstatistik 1982-1992. Druckerei C. Adelmann, Frankfurt am Main. 1992.
46. Mitchell, B.R. International Historical Statistics, The Americas: 1750 - 1988. New York, Stockton Press, London, MacMillan Publishers Ltd., 817 pp. 1993.
47. Mitchell, B.R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia & Oceania: 1750 - 1993, Third Edition. New York, Stockton Press, London, MacMillan Reference Ltd., 1113 pp. 1998.
48. Mitchell, B.R. International historical statistics Europe: 1750 - 1993, Fourth Edition. New York, Stockton Press, London, MacMillan Reference Ltd., 959 pp. 1998.
49. Olivier, J., A.F. Bouwman, C.W.M. Van der Maas, J.J.M. Berdowksi, C. Veldt, J.P.J. Bloos, A.J.H. Visschedijk, P.Y.J. Zandveld and J.L. Haverlag. Description of EDGAR Version 2.0: a set of emission inventories of greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances for all anthropogenic and most natural sources on a per country basis and on 1o x 1o grid. RIVM Report nr. 771060002 and TNO-MEP Report nr. R96/119. 1996.
50. Olson, J., Watts, J.A. and Allison, L.J., Major World Ecosystem Complexes Ranked by Carbon in Live Vegetation: A Data Base, Carbon Dioxide Information Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 1985.
51. Oxford Economic Atlas of the World, Oxford's Economic Atlas of the World. Oxford University Press, New York. 1972.
52. Prentice, I.C., Cramer, W., Harrison, S.P., Leemans, R., Monserud, R.A. and Solomon, A.M., A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate. J. Biogeogr., 19: 117-134. 1992.
53. Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J.A., Characterizing patterns of global land use: an analysis of global croplands data. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12(04): p. 667. 1998.
54. Ramankutty, N. and Foley, J.A., Estimating historical changes in land cover: North Anerican croplands from 1850 - 1792. Subm. to Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters.
55. Rotty, R.M. Distribution of and changes in industrial carbon dioxide production. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 88(C2): 1301-1308. 1983.
56. Richards, J.F., World environmental history and economic development. In: W.C. Clark and R.E. Munn (eds.), Sustainable development of the biosphere. Cambridge University Press, IIASA Laxenburg, Austria, pp. 53-73. 1986.
57. Richards, J.F., Land transformation. In: B.L. Turner II et al. (eds.), The earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 163-178. 1990.
58. Richards, J.F. and E. P. Flint, Historical land use and carbon estimates for South and Southeast Asia 1880 - 1980. ORNL/CDIAC-61 NDP-046, Oak Ridge. 1994.
59. RIVM, The national environmental outlook. National Institute of Public Health and the environment (RIVM). 1997.
60. Sausen, R. and U. Schumann, Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO2 and NOx emissions, Climatic Change 44: 27-58. 2000.
61. Schmitz, C.J. World non-ferrous metal production and prices, 1700 - 1976. Frank Cass, London. 432 pp. 1979.
62. Stern, D.I. and Kaufmann, R.K., Estimates of global anthropogenic sulphate emissions 1860 - 1993. Center for Energy and Enironmental Studies, Boston University, Working paper series 9602. 1996.
63. Thomlinson, J.R., Serrano, M.I., Lopez, T.D., Aide, T.M. and Zimmerman, J.K., Land-use dynamics in a post-agricultural Puerto Rican landscape (1936-1988). Biotropica, 28(4 Part A): 525-536. 1996.
64. Tobler, W., Deichmann, U., Gottsegen, J. and Maloy, K., The global demography project. Technical Report TR-95-6, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 1995.
65. Trends '93. Boden, T.A., D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss (eds.), A Compendium of Data on Global Change. ORNL/CDIAC-65. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A. 1994.
66. Turner, B.L., Moss, R.H. and Skole, D.L., Relating land use and global land-cover change: A proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project. Report No. 24, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Zweden. 1993.
67. Turner II, B.L., Clark, W.C., Kates, R.W., Richards, J.F., Mathews, J.T. and Meyer, W.B. (eds.), The earth as transformed by human action. Global and regional changes in the biosphere over the past 300 years. Cambridge University Press, Clark University, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney. 1992.
68. Tuve, G.L., Energy, environment, population, and food. A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 264 pp. 1976.
69. United Nations, Long-range world population projections: Two centuries of population growth, 1950-2150, New York, 1992.
70. United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, New York. 1994.
71. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 1996 Revision. 1996.
72. Urquhart, M.C. and K.A.H. Buckley (eds.). Historical statistics of Canada, Cambridge: University Press; Toronto: MacMillan Company of Canada Ltd., pp.672. 1965.
73. U.S. Bureau of Census. The statistical history of the United States; from colonial times to the present, New York; Basic Books, Inc. Publishers. 1976.
74. USGS, 1-km global land characterization. U.S. Geological Survey. 1998.
75. Williams, M., Forests. In: B.L. Turner II et al. (eds.), The earth as transformed by human action. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 179-202. 1990.
76. Winkler Prins, De grote Winkler Prins Wereldatlas. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1987.
77. Woytinsky, W.S. and Woytinsky, E.S., World population and production, The Lord Baltimore Press, New York. 1953.
78. WDI. World Development Indicators 1998, World Bank, Washington D.C. 1998.
79. WRI, World Resources, 1986-1987, World Resources Institute, Basic Books, New York. 1987.