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Hindcasting harmful algal bloom risk due to land-based nutrient pollution in the Eastern Chinese coastal seas

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have been increasing in frequency, areal extent and duration due to the large increase in nutrient inputs from land-based sources to coastal seas, and cause significant…

Integrale Circulaire Economie Rapportage 2023

De Integrale Circulaire Economie Rapportage (ICER 2023) schetst de voortgang van de transitie naar een circulaire economie in Nederland. Het PBL schrijft dit rapport op verzoek van het kabinet eens in…

Quickscan toename van het ruimtebeslag in Nederland

Er komt in 2023 een voorstel van de Europese Commissie voor een Bodemgezondheidswet. Omdat verstedelijking de bodemkwaliteit en ecosysteemdiensten kan aantasten, zal dit voorstel naar verwachting een…

Cost-effective mitigation of nitrogen pollution from global croplands

Based on a meta-analysis of 1,521 worldwide field observations, 11 key measures were identified that reduce global nitrogen losses from croplands to air and water by 30–70%, while increasing crop…

An integrated global model of local urban development and population change

This paper presents a new modelling approach that disaggregates scenario-based national-level urban population estimates derived from the often-applied Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) to high…
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Comparing three spatial modeling tools for assessing urban ecosystem services

Spatially explicit modeling is a key method to quantify ecosystem services in cities. We applied and compared three commonly used open-source ecosystem service modeling tools (InVEST, LUCI, Natural…

Is the effectiveness of policy-driven mitigation measures on carabid populations driven by landscape and farmland heterogeneity?

There is growing concern about the decrease of insect populations in agricultural landscapes. In this study, we aimed to assess the effectiveness of pesticide related measures and landscape related…

Beëindigen van veehouderijen: hoge verwachtingen haalbaar?

Politici en hun adviseurs hebben hoge verwachtingen van de bijdrage die het sluiten van veehouderijen zal leveren aan het halen van stikstofdoelen. Het besteden van de huidige budgetten zou tot…

The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures

While the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) physical science reports usually assess a handful of future scenarios, the Working Group III contribution on climate mitigation to the IPCC's…

Climate and Energy Outlook of the Netherlands 2022

This annual outlook is published as required under the 2019 Dutch Climate Act and is regarded as one of the accountability instruments of Dutch climate and energy policy. Taking adopted and planned…