As part of the integrated environmental model EXPECT, a groundwater module has been developed which calculates changes in groundwater level and seepage due to changes in groundwater abstraction.
The importance of feedback processes and vegetation transition in the terrestrial carbon cycle
The Integrated Model to Assess the Greenhouse Effect (IMAGE 2) is developed to simulate dynamically the global society-biosphere-climate system. The terrestrial C. cycle model is an important…
Scenario Studies on Effects of Methane Emissions Using a 3D Tropospheric Model
The 3 D global tropospheric model MOGUNTIA was used in a 25-year scenario study to analyse the effects of increasing methane emissions on the oxidising capacity of the atmosphere and methane's…
European wet deposition maps based on measurements
To date, wet deposition maps on a European scale have been based on long-range transport model results. For most components wet deposition maps based on measurements are only available on national…
Since the early seventies a variety of stringent measures have been taken by (international) governments to reduce the risks posed by the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the…
EDACS: European Deposition maps of Acidifying Components on a Small scale. Model description and preliminary results
Describing the effects of acidification on the level of ecosystems, the acid deposition should be available at the scale of ecosystems or at scales which allow for comparison with critical loads…
Description of the RIVM 2-dimensional stratosphere model
For performing assessment studies on the stratosphere and studying the influence of changes in the stratosphere on the troposphere and climate, the Air Research Laboratory of the RIVM has recently…
Uncertainty in Integrated Assessment Modelling. A Cultural Perspective Based Approach
Uncertainty plays a key role in global integrated assessment modelling. Identifying, illuminating and clarifying uncertainties in the TARGETS model, i.e. Tool to Assess Regional and Global…
Uncertainty in Integrated Assessment Modelling. A Cultural Perspective Based Approach
Uncertainty plays a key role in global integrated assessment modelling. Identifying, illuminating and clarifying uncertainties in the TARGETS model, i.e. Tool to Assess Regional and Global…
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency