Aardappelakker en jachthaven in Hoeven, naast rivier De Mark, met op de achtergrond windmolens

PBL - Independent research for a future-proof Netherlands

Links between climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution highlight need for policies that work together

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Reaching the 2030 climate goal is extremely unlikely; additional and structural policy is needed

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PhD-thesis Lucy Oates: broader approach to urban basic infrastructure services

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Pasfoto van Lucy Oates
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New global model shows how to bring environmental pressures back to 2015 levels by 2050

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Recent publications

Advice offshore wind tender 2026

Electric vehicle adoption and travel mode choices

Scenarios for the Seventh Global Environment Outlook

Global Environment Outlook 7

Topics

raw materials
recycling
production chain
transition
climate change
energy transition
heat transition
greenhouse gases
sun and wind
nature reserves
ecosystems
agriculture
cultural landscape
Natura2000
attracting foreign companies
spatial differentiation
regional strengths

About PBL

PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency is the national institute for strategic policy analysis in the fields of the environment, nature and spatial planning. We contribute to improving the quality of political and administrative decision-making by conducting outlook studies, analyses and evaluations in which an integrated approach is considered paramount. Policy relevance is the prime concern in all of our studies. We conduct solicited and unsolicited research that is independent and scientifically sound.