Scenarios for the Seventh Global Environment Outlook

A future we choose

The seventh edition of the Global Environmental Outlook (GEO-7), the flagship publication of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), provides a comprehensive assessment of the state and future of the global environment. The report includes a comprehensive and tailored analysis of new scenarios, coordinated and co-produced by PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. This note presents a synthesis of the key insights of these scenarios.

GEO-7 concludes that, despite global efforts and calls for action, our planet is facing global environmental crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and desertification, and pollution and waste. The world is not on track to achieve internationally agreed goals and targets related to these crises, resulting in substantial social and economic damages. Despite a rapidly closing window of opportunity, achieving these goals and targets is still possible with strong benefits for both people and planet. There are multiple pathways to do so, though all requiring unprecedented and coordinated action across sectors and stakeholders. The new scenarios help envision these plausible pathways. 

Authors

PBL Authors
Paul Lucas Vassilis Daioglou Detlef van Vuuren Rob Alkemade Michel Bakkenes Arthur Beusen Jonathan Doelman Stephen Maycock László Vreedenburgh

Specifications

Publication title
Scenarios for the Seventh Global Environment Outlook
Publication subtitle
A future we choose
Publication date
9 December 2025
Publication type
Report
Page count
9
Publication language
English
Product number
6057