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Hoe dichtbebouwd is een buurt vergeleken met een andere buurt? Hoeveel vierkante meters zijn in een buurt toegevoegd? Is het aantal woningen hierbij toe- of afgenomen of is de oppervlakte van de…

Global inland-water oxygen cycle has changed in the Anthropocene

Inland waters are an important resource, a highly diverse habitat, and a key component of global biogeochemical cycles. Oxygen plays a major role in inland-water ecosystem functioning, but long-term…

Nutrient transport from the Ganga–Brahmaputra–Meghna River system to the Bay of Bengal: past and future trends

The Ganga–Brahmaputra–Meghna (GBM) river basin is a lifeline for the livelihoods and well-being of millions of inhabitants. It has been experiencing increasing nutrient emissions from anthropogenic…

Electricity- and hydrogen-driven energy system sector-coupling in net-zero CO2 emission pathways

Electricity- and hydrogen-based sector coupling contributes to realizing the transition towards greenhouse gas neutrality in the European energy system. Energy system and integrated assessment models…

Quantifying food security and mitigation risks consequential to climate change impacts on crop yields

Climate change is expected to impact crop yields globally, with some regions benefiting from favorable conditions and CO 2 fertilization, while others face adverse effects from altered precipitation…

Costs and benefits of synthetic nitrogen for global cereal production in 2015 and in 2050 under contrasting scenarios

Increased use of synthetic N fertiliser has boosted global cereal grain production, but has also led to a massive increase of reactive N loss and environmental impacts. This paper quantifies the…
A farm in the cereals district Oldambt, the Netherlands

Multimodel and Multiconstituent Scenario Construction for Future Water Quality

Freshwater pollution is, together with climate change, one of today’s most severe and pervasive threats to the global environment. Comprehensive and spatially explicit scenarios covering a wide range…

Nitrogen in agri-food systems and the environment: Next steps to a sustainable future

The widespread introduction of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilisers, post World War II in the 1950s, marked a historic turning point in the world's agricultural systems. The increased N supply…

Long-term variations (1970–2020) and spatial patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus soil budgets and fates in Indian agriculture

The Green Revolution rapidly increased India’s food production since the 1960s, but excessive synthetic fertilizer use caused severe environmental problems.

Reducing the cost of capital to finance the energy transition in developing countries

Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and…