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Effectively empowering: a different look at bolstering the effectiveness of global environmental assessments

Global environmental assessments are widely considered to play a prominent role in environmental governance. However, they are also criticised for a lack of effectiveness in informing policy and…

Naar een klimaatbestendig en natuurinclusief landelijk gebied

Van klimaatverandering, energietransitie en woningentekort tot een gespannen relatie tussen landbouw en natuur: makers van omgevingsbeleid staan voor de complexe taak prioriteiten te stellen en keuzes…

De landbouw als diffuse bron van nutriënten en gewasbeschermingsmiddelen

50 jaar geleden trad de Wet verontreiniging oppervlaktewater in werking en 20 jaar geleden werd de Europese Kaderrichtlijn water van kracht. Voor het waterkwaliteitsbeheer in ons land zijn beide…

A framework for national scenarios with varying emission reductions

National-level climate actions will be vital in achieving global temperature goals in the coming decades. Near-term (2025–2030) plans are laid out in Nationally Determined Contributions; the next step…

Greenhouse gas emission scenarios in nine key non-G20 countries: an assessment of progress toward 2030 climate targets

This study compares greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions projections in 2030 under current policies and those under 2030 mitigation targets for nine key non-G20 countries, that collectively account for…

Integrated assessment model diagnostics: key indicators and model evolution

Integrated assessment models (IAMs) form a prime tool in informing about climate mitigation strategies. Diagnostic indicators that allow comparison across these models can help describe and explain…

On the optimality of 2°C targets and a decomposition of uncertainty

The overall target of climate policy and the timing of emission reductions are key policy issues. The high degree of uncertainty in key aspects, such as climate damage, mitigation costs and socio…

The role of regulatory, market and governance risk for electricity access investment in sub-Saharan Africa

Achieving universal electricity access in sub-Saharan Africa – a milestone of SDG 7 – requires about $30bn annually until 2030 on the top of baseline investment. The private sector plays a key role in…

Regional variation in the effectiveness of methane-based and land-based climate mitigation options

Scenarios avoiding global warming greater than 1.5 or 2 ∘ C, as stipulated in the Paris Agreement, may require the combined mitigation of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions alongside enhancing…

Landbouw en natuur in de verkiezingsprogramma's

Het landelijk gebied staat weer prominent op de politieke agenda. Hoe zien de politieke ideeën over de toekomst van landbouw en natuur eruit? Wat zijn de consequenties voor het landelijk gebied als…