De Klimaat- en Energieverkenning (KEV) 2019 geeft een geactualiseerd beeld van de nationale broeikasgasuitstoot en het energiesysteem tot en met 2030. De KEV verschijnt jaarlijks conform de Klimaatwet…
De aanpak van houtstook naar Duits voorbeeld is het meest effectief voor verbetering van de luchtkwaliteit tot 2030. Voor de korte termijn blijft de aanpak van oude diesels zonder roetfilter relevant…
Afforestation for climate change mitigation: Potentials, risks and trade‐offs
Afforestation is considered a cost‐effective and readily available climate change mitigation option. In recent studies afforestation is presented as a major solution to limit climate change. However…
Integrated Solutions for the Water-Energy-Land Nexus: Are Global Models Rising to the Challenge?
Increasing human demands for water, energy, food and materials, are expected to accentuate resource supply challenges over the coming decades. Experience suggests that long-term strategies for a…
Decarbonisation options for the Dutch salt industry
This report on decarbonisation options for the Dutch salt industry is part of the MIDDEN project (Manufacturing Industry Decarbonisation Data Exchange Network) initiated by PBL and ECN part of TNO…
The Paris Agreement introduced an ambitious goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. Here we combine a review of modelled pathways and literature on mitigation strategies, and…
Modeling forest plantations for carbon uptake with the LPJmL dynamic global vegetation model
We present an extension of the dynamic global vegetation model, Lund–Potsdam–Jena Managed Land (LPJmL), to simulate planted forests intended for carbon (C) sequestration. We implemented three…
Decarbonisation options for the Dutch fertiliser industry
This report on decarbonisation options for the Dutch fertiliser industry is part of the MIDDEN project (Manufacturing Industry Decarbonisation Data Exchange Network) initiated by PBL and ECN part of…
Modelling global material stocks and flows for residential and service sector buildings towards 2050
Residential buildings and service sector buildings have an important contribution to climate change, directly via energy use in these buildings and indirectly through construction activities and the…
TNO en het PBL publiceren jaarlijks cijfers over de uitstoot van luchtverontreinigende stoffen door het wegverkeer in Nederland. Deze cijfers, de ‘emissiefactoren’, geven de uitstoot van een aantal…