We publish reports and scientific articles. Here an overview of publications in the last four years. Publications in 2023 Publications in 2022 Publications in 2021 Publications in 2020 Publications in 2019 Publications in 2023 The impact of policy and model uncertainties on emissions projections of the Paris Agreement pledges Achieving net-zero emissions targets: An analysis of long-term scenarios using an integrated assessment model Publications in 2022 Plastic futures and their CO2 emissions Climate change mitigation and SDGs: modelling the regional potential of promising mitigation measures and assessing their impact on other SDGs Quantifying synergies and trade-offs in the global water-land-food-climate nexus using a multi-model scenario approach Africa needs context-relevant evidence to shape its clean energy future Analysis of current climate policies and mitigation commitments of major emitting countries: 2022 Update Developing scenarios in the context of the Paris Agreement and application in the integrated assessment model IMAGE: A framework for bridging the policy-modelling divide Targeted Green Recovery Measures in a Post-COVID-19 World Enable the Energy Transition Hard-to-abate sectors: achieving zero emissions is a difficult task Long term Environmental Performance of Direct Air Capture Environmental trade-offs of direct air capture technologies in climate change mitigation toward 2100 Global biomass supply modeling for long-run management of the climate system Current lifestyles in the context of future climate targets: analysis of long-term scenarios and consumer segments for residential and transport Updated nationally determined contributions collectively raise ambition levels but need strengthening further to keep Paris goals within reach Can global models provide insights into regional mitigation strategies? A diagnostic model comparison study of bioenergy in Brazil Climate change impacts on the energy system: a model comparison What are the Main Contributing Factors to Carbon Neutrality across Sectors? The Impact of Socio-Economic Inertia and Restrictions on Net-Negative Emissions on Cost-Effective Carbon Price Pathways Navigating the political: An analysis of political calibration of integrated assessment modelling in light of the 1.5 °C goal Defining a sustainable development target space for 2030 and 2050 Future global electricity demand load curves Land-based climate change mitigation measures can affect agricultural markets and food security Translating Global Integrated Assessment Model Output into Lifestyle Change Pathways at the Country and Household Level Efficiency improvement and technology choice for energy and emission reductions of the residential sector Good practice policies to bridge the emissions gap in key countries Publications in 2021 The impact of land-use change emissions on the potential of bioenergy as climate change mitigation option for a Brazilian low-carbon energy system Net zero-emission pathways reduce the physical and economic risks of climate change Cost and attainability of meeting stringent climate targets without overshoot Using Decomposition Analysis to Determine the Main Contributing Factors to Carbon Neutrality across Sectors Global implications of crop-based bioenergy with carbon capture and storage for terrestrial vertebrate biodiversity Integrated assessment of the role of bioenergy within the EU energy transition targets to 2050 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): What Will it Look Like in the Future? Global and regional aggregate damages associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels Twenty years of climate policy: G20 coverage and gaps Trade-offs between water needs for food, utilities, and the environment - a nexus quantification at different scales Transitioning to Low-Carbon Economies under the 2030 Agenda: Minimizing Trade-Offs and Enhancing Co-Benefits of Climate-Change Action for the SDGs The Impact of Socio-Economic Inertia and Restrictions on Net-Negative Emissions on Cost-Effective Carbon Price Pathways Adaptive risk management strategies for governments under future climate and socioeconomic change: An application to riverine flood risk at the global level Global roll-out of comprehensive policy measures may aid in bridging emissions gap Land-based measures to mitigate climate change: Potential and feasibility by country A multi-data assessment of land use and land cover emissions from Brazil during 2000-2019 The 2021 SSP scenarios of the IMAGE 3.2 model Identifying regional drivers of future land-based biodiversity footprints Persistent inequality in economically optimal climate policies Energy system developments and investments in the decisive decade for the Paris Agreement goals Costs of avoiding net negative emissions under a carbon budget Regional energy diversity and sovereignty in different 2 °C and 1.5 °C pathways Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement Greenhouse gas emission scenarios in nine key non-G20 countries: an assessment of progress toward 2030 climate targets The role of regulatory, market and governance risk for electricity access investment in sub-Saharan Africa A framework for national scenarios with varying emission reductions Assessing China’s efforts to pursue the 1.5°C warming limit Regional variation in the effectiveness of methane-based and land-based climate mitigation options A systematic framework for the assessment of sustainable hydropower potential in a river basin – The case of the upper Indus On the optimality of 2°C targets and a decomposition of uncertainty Air quality and health implications of 1.5 °C–2 °C climate pathways under considerations of ageing population: a multi-model scenario analysis Integrated assessment model diagnostics: key indicators and model evolution Critical adjustment of land mitigation pathways for assessing countries’ climate progress Net-zero emission targets for major emitting countries consistent with the Paris Agreement Decomposition analysis of per capita emissions: a tool for assessing consumption changes and technology changes within scenarios Climate change impacts on renewable energy supply Publications in 2020 The costs of achieving climate targets and the sources of uncertainty Paris-aligned energy transition pathways for India Stakeholder-designed scenarios for global food security assessments Energy use in the global food system Global resource potential of seasonal pumped hydropower storage for energy and water storage Assessment of Sectoral Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potentials for 2030 How food secure are the green, rocky and middle roads: food security effects in different world development paths The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6 Modelling alternative futures of global food security: Insights from FOODSECURE Co-benefits of black carbon mitigation for climate and air quality Are scenario projections overly optimistic about future yield progress? The climate change mitigation potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage Progress and barriers in understanding and preventing indirect land‐use change Beyond national climate action: the impact of region, city, and business commitments on global greenhouse gas emissions Actors and governance in the transition toward universal electricity access in Sub-Saharan Africa Impacts of climate change on energy systems in global and regional scenarios The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500 EMF-33 insights on bioenergy with carbon capture and storage EU bioenergy development to 2050 Life cycle environmental and cost comparison of current and future passenger cars under different energy scenarios Comparing transformation pathways across major economies Global rules for translating land-use change (LUH2) to land-cover change for CMIP6 using GLM2 Mapping the yields of lignocellulosic bioenergy crops from observations at the global scale The role of residential rooftop photovoltaic in long-term energy and climate scenarios Impact of methane and black carbon mitigation on forcing and temperature: a multi-model scenario analysis Early retirement of power plants in climate mitigation scenarios Impact of methane and black carbon mitigation on forcing and temperature: a multi-model scenario analysis Improving Climate Change Mitigation Analysis: A Framework for Examining Feasibility Decarbonising the critical sectors of aviation, shipping, road freight and industry to limit warming to 1.5–2°C Projected material requirements for the global electricity infrastructure – generation, transmission and storage Anticipating futures through models: the rise of Integrated Assessment Modelling in the climate science-policy interface since 1970 Modeling Process-Based Biogeochemical Dynamics in Surface Fresh Waters of Large Watersheds With the IMAGE-DGNM Framework Spatially Explicit Inventory of Sources of Nitrogen Inputs to the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea for the Period 1970–2010. Implications of climate change mitigation strategies on international bioenergy trade BEIS ICF Mitigation Investment Options: Opportunity Assessment Reports Integrated Climate-Change Assessment Scenarios and Carbon Dioxide Removal Variability in historical emissions trends suggests a need for a wide range of global scenarios and regional analyses Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6 A review of successful climate change mitigation policies in major emitting economies and the potential of global replication Guidelines for Modeling and Reporting Health Effects of Climate Change Mitigation Actions Co-designing global target-seeking scenarios: A cross-scale participatory process for capturing multiple perspectives on pathways to sustainability Energy system transitions and low-carbon pathways in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU-28, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Russia and the United States Achievements and needs for the climate change scenario framework An overview of the Energy Modeling Forum 33rd study: assessing large-scale global bioenergy deployment for managing climate change Bioenergy technologies in long-run climate change mitigation: results from the EMF-33 study Anthropogenic Biomes: 10,000 BCE to 2015 CE An assessment of the performance of scenarios against historical global emissions for IPCC reports Controlling biodiversity impacts of future global hydropower reservoirs by strategic site selection Integrating energy access, efficiency and renewable energy policies in sub-Saharan Africa: a model-based analysis Publications in 2019 Analysing interactions among Sustainable Development Goals with Integrated Assessment Models Better soils for healthier lives? Model-based assessments for long-term climate strategies A multi-model assessment of food security implications of climate change mitigation Key determinants of global land-use projections The role of methane in future climate strategies: mitigation potentials and climate impacts Hydropower dependency and climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: A nexus framework and evidence-based review Making the Paris agreement climate targets consistent with food security objectives Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6: a dataset of harmonized emissions trajectories through the end of the century First forcing estimates from the future CMIP6 scenarios of anthropogenic aerosol optical properties and an associated Twomey effect Understanding transition pathways by bridging modelling, transition and practice-based studies Shared socio-economic pathways extended for the Baltic Sea: exploring long-term environmental problems Drivers of declining CO2 emissions in 18 developed economies The vulnerabilities of agricultural land and food production to future water scarcity Mid-century emission pathways in Japan associated with the global 2 °C goal: national and global models’ assessments based on carbon budgets Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use Not all carbon dioxide emission scenarios are equally likely: a subjective expert assessment Understanding transition pathways by bridging modelling, transition and practice-based studies Biomass residues as twenty-first century bioenergy feedstock—a comparison of eight integrated assessment models Contribution of the land sector to a 1.5 °C world Afforestation for climate change mitigation: Potentials, risks and trade‐offs Integrated scenarios to support analysis of the food–energy–water nexus Global construction materials database and stock analysis of residential buildings between 1970-2050 Scenario analysis for promoting clean cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa: Costs and benefits Reconciling global sustainability targets and local action for food production and climate change mitigation Modelling global material stocks and flows for residential and service sector buildings towards 2050 Environmental co-benefits and adverse side-effects of alternative power sector decarbonization strategies The future of biomass and bioenergy deployment and trade: a synthesis of 15 years IEA Bioenergy Task 40 on sustainable bioenergy trade Strong time dependence of ocean acidification mitigation by atmospheric carbon dioxide removal The scope for better industry representation in long-term energy models: Modeling the cement industry Modeling forest plantations for carbon uptake with the LPJmL dynamic global vegetation model Global Carbon Budget 2019 Integrated Solutions for the Water-Energy-Land Nexus: Are Global Models Rising to the Challenge? Implications of various effort-sharing approaches for national carbon budgets and emission pathways Limiting global-mean temperature increase to 1.5–2 °C could reduce the incidence and spatial spread of dengue fever in Latin America